Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté (maquette)

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Effects of Edentulism on Mandibular Morphology: Evaluation of Panoramic Radiographs

Identifieur interne : 000827 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000826; suivant : 000828

Effects of Edentulism on Mandibular Morphology: Evaluation of Panoramic Radiographs

Auteurs : R Dvan Ok Ayan [Turquie] ; Bayram Asarkaya [Turquie] ; Nizamettin Palta [Turquie] ; Rfan Im Ek [Turquie] ; Oral Sökücü [Turquie] ; Eren Man [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4151542

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose. The objective of this study was to evaluate morphological changes of the mandible in edentulous and dentate subjects using panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods. Panoramic radiographs were divided into the following three groups: Group I (completely edentulous group), Group II (old dentate group) and Group III (young dentate group). The research parameters of gonial angle, condylar height, ramus height, ramus notch depth, and antegonial notch depth were measured on panoramic radiographs. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test was used to determine significant differences in mandibular morphological parameters among the three groups. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the subgroups. Results. Significant differences were found only in ramus height between three groups. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, a significant difference was exhibited among Groups I and II in the ramus height parameter. No significant differences were found in the gonial angle, condylar height, ramus notch depth, or antegonial notch depth when comparing the young dentate, old dentate, and completely edentulous subjects. Conclusions. Significant differences were found only in ramus height between the groups. Ramus height may be an indicator that changed by years and tooth loss. It must be considered that ramus height can be decreased in edentulism.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/254932
PubMed: 25202718
PubMed Central: 4151542


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
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<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Purpose</italic>
. The objective of this study was to evaluate morphological changes of the mandible in edentulous and dentate subjects using panoramic radiographs.
<italic>Materials and Methods</italic>
. Panoramic radiographs were divided into the following three groups: Group I (completely edentulous group), Group II (old dentate group) and Group III (young dentate group). The research parameters of gonial angle, condylar height, ramus height, ramus notch depth, and antegonial notch depth were measured on panoramic radiographs. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test was used to determine significant differences in mandibular morphological parameters among the three groups. The Mann-Whitney
<italic>U</italic>
test was used to compare the subgroups.
<italic>Results</italic>
. Significant differences were found only in ramus height between three groups. According to the Mann-Whitney
<italic>U</italic>
test, a significant difference was exhibited among Groups I and II in the ramus height parameter. No significant differences were found in the gonial angle, condylar height, ramus notch depth, or antegonial notch depth when comparing the young dentate, old dentate, and completely edentulous subjects.
<italic>Conclusions</italic>
. Significant differences were found only in ramus height between the groups. Ramus height may be an indicator that changed by years and tooth loss. It must be considered that ramus height can be decreased in edentulism.</p>
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<name sortKey="Southard, Te" uniqKey="Southard T">TE Southard</name>
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<name sortKey="Southard, Ka" uniqKey="Southard K">KA Southard</name>
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<name sortKey="Casko, Js" uniqKey="Casko J">JS Casko</name>
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<name sortKey="Jakobsen, Jr" uniqKey="Jakobsen J">JR Jakobsen</name>
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<name sortKey="Harris, Amp" uniqKey="Harris A">AMP Harris</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Rossouw, Pe" uniqKey="Rossouw P">PE Rossouw</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Stander, I" uniqKey="Stander I">I Stander</name>
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<country>
<li>Turquie</li>
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<name sortKey="Ok Ayan, R Dvan" sort="Ok Ayan, R Dvan" uniqKey="Ok Ayan R" first="R Dvan" last="Ok Ayan">R Dvan Ok Ayan</name>
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